A register holding company is fundamentally a parent corporation which owns a controlling interest in a supplementary company (or multiple subsidiary companies). According to section 1159 (1) of the Companies Act 2006 entitled Meaning of subsidiary etc:
·
holds a mainstream of the voting rights in it, or
·
is a member of it as well as has the right to appoint or eliminate a widely
held of its board of directors, or
·
is a associate of it and controls alone, pursuant to an conventionality
with other members, a majority of the voting rights in it
Holding Incorporate Company is often inactive
in terms of trading, but sometimes they will deal themselves. Although the
terms holding company as well as parent company are often used interchangeably,
the latter normally implies a more vigorous trading role than the former.
What are the advantages of a holding company?
Holding companies are usually
used to ‘hold’ any significant assets owned by the general group of companies,
such as academic property, real estate as well as shares in the subsidiaries.
This can decrease the risk of losing key assets if one of the supplementary
companies falls into financial complexity, by ring-fencing them. Other advantages
include:
Organisational structure – a holding company can bring together dissimilar
companies, which can be helpful when acquiring other companies or else creating
several business ventures, e.g. Google created a holding company known as
Alphabet Inc. in 2015. In this situation, a holding company can make the general
business structure clearer, which may facilitate with investment.
Tax – dividends are usually not taxed on ‘small companies’ if they pass
between the supplementary companies as well as the holding company (known as
the dividend exemption).
Business sale – some companies may want to put up for sale a
certain part of their business, in which case it is probable to create several
subsidiaries along with a holding company, as well as to sell one of the
subsidiaries.